Since these colors are neutral colors, they only affect the value and do not change the hue. But because the addition of these colors also changes the hue, white and black are commonly used as the measurement. Other colors can be added to a hue, resulting in an adjustment of value. Changes in the value of a hue can be made by adding pure white or pure black. A darker value, or shade of red, may be a color that we commonly refer to as “Burgundy” (red + black) (Figure 2).įigure 2. A tint of red is what is commonly referred to as the color “pink” (red + white). Value is the measurement of the amount of black or white mixed into a pure hue.īy adding black to the color, the value is made darker, resulting in what is referred to as a “shade.” When white is added to a color, the result is a lighter value, which is referred to as a “tint.”Īn example can be seen with the color red. Gray is an imperfect absorption of the light rays or a mixture of black and white.Ī pure color is generally referred to as “hue.” The value of a hue is adjusted by the addition of either pure black or pure white. White is a reflection of all the rays that produce color. Black results from the complete absorption of light rays. These are not true colors or hues, but are achromatic colors. There are three neutrals: black, white, and gray. Any mixed color fits into the color wheel according to the amount of red, yellow, or blue it contains. Mixed colors can be considered relatives because they have common ancestors. Intermediate colors: yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-green, and yellow-greenįurther mixing of neighboring colors produces many other colors and color gradations. Secondary colors: green, orange, and purple Thinking about colors around you and where they might be placed on a color wheel (Figure 1) will help you see color relationships. All other colors or hues come from mixtures of these primary colors. Intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color, such as a bright yellow or a dull yellow.Ī widely accepted theory of color is based on the idea that all colors, or hues, are derived from the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue.Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.It usually indicates a modification of basic color. To use color effectively, you must understand some basic color facts. Even the soil boasts a variety of colors, from whitest white to coal black, with numerous colors in between.Ĭolor makes life interesting.The sky can change its blue from moment to moment, and what begins as blue becomes pink and violet or orange and crimson as the sun sets.There are countless shades of greens in a forest, in the desert, and in the ocean.The prettiest gardens have a wide variety of reds, oranges, pinks, violets, purples, and yellows all mixed together.To get a better understanding of color, look at nature. These ideas will limit their enjoyment of color and can cause them a great deal of frustration in life. They may feel certain colors should never be used together, certain colors are always unflattering, or certain colors indicate a person’s character. Some people have misconceptions about color. What determines your choice of colors in your clothing? In your home? In your office? In your car? Your selection of color is influenced by age, personality, experiences, the occasion, the effect of light, size, texture, and a variety of other factors. Those sensations have been given names such as red, green, and purple.Ĭolor communicates. Webster defines color as the sensation resulting from stimulating the eye’s retina with light waves of certain wavelengths. We speak of blue Mondays, being in the pink, seeing red, and everything coming up roses. It affects our moods and personal characteristics. (Print Friendy PDF)Ĭolor is one of the most important stimuli in the world. Guide C-316 Revised by Jennah McKinley College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State UniversityĪuthor: Extension Family and Consumer Sciences agent, Eddy County Extension Office, New Mexico State University.
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